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Mazdutide: A New Scientific Milestone in the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases

Metabolic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes and obesity, affect millions of people worldwide and continue to pose major challenges for healthcare systems. Despite existing treatment options, there remains a strong need for therapies that provide more effective, comprehensive, and long-term metabolic control.

Mazdutide represents a new stage in the scientific approach to the treatment of metabolic diseases. It is the world’s first approved dual GCG/GLP-1 receptor agonist, and its clinical results have drawn significant attention from the global scientific community.

What Is GCG/GLP-1 and How Does It Work?

Traditional GLP-1–based therapies primarily focus on blood glucose regulation. Mazdutide, however, is designed to activate two complementary metabolic pathways at the same time:

  • GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1)
    A hormone secreted in the intestines that enhances insulin secretion, lowers blood glucose levels, regulates appetite, and supports weight loss.
  • GCG (Glucagon)
    A hormone that primarily acts on the liver, increasing energy expenditure and promoting fat metabolism.

 

By simultaneously activating both GCG and GLP-1 receptors, mazdutide enables more effective glycemic control and weight reduction, while also supporting broader improvements in metabolic health.

Phase 3 Clinical Evidence

Mazdutide has been evaluated in two large Phase 3 clinical studies, DREAMS-1 and DREAMS-2, conducted in adults with type 2 diabetes. In these studies, mazdutide was assessed both as monotherapy and in combination therapy. Across both trials, mazdutide demonstrated statistically significant reductions in HbA1c and meaningful body weight reduction compared with placebo or dulaglutide 1.5 mg. In addition to glycemic control and weight loss, favorable changes were observed in multiple cardiometabolic parameters, including:

  • Fasting plasma glucose,
  • Blood pressure,
  • Lipid profiles,
  • Waist circumference, and
  • Liver enzyme levels.

 

These results indicate that mazdutide offers benefits that extend beyond glucose lowering, contributing to comprehensive metabolic risk reduction.

Safety Profile

Mazdutide has demonstrated a favorable safety profile in Phase 3 clinical trials. The most commonly reported adverse events were mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal effects, primarily occurring during dose escalation. No severe hypoglycemic events were reported.

What Could This Therapy Become in the Future?

Mazdutide is not limited to glycemic control alone. Ongoing clinical development aims to explore its broader potential in metabolic diseases. To date, mazdutide has been evaluated in a total of seven Phase 3 clinical studies. The first five studies have successfully met their primary endpoints, while two Phase 3 trials are currently ongoing:

  • GLORY-3: A Phase 3 study comparing mazdutide with semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity.
  • GLORY-OSA: A Phase 3 study evaluating mazdutide in adults with obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

 

These studies aim to further define the role of mazdutide in long-term metabolic disease management.

Approved Indications

Mazdutide is approved for the following indications in adults:

  • Long-term weight management
  • Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

 

These approvals mark an important step toward more personalized and effective metabolic care.

Scientific Recognition and Development

The results of the two Phase 3 clinical studies were published consecutively in Nature, one of the world’s most prestigious scientific journals. Earlier clinical data on mazdutide were also published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).

As a result, mazdutide has become the only GLP-1–based therapy published in both Nature and NEJM, highlighting its scientific significance and innovation.

About the Company

Mazdutide belongs to Innovent Biologics, Inc. The development and commercialization of the product are conducted under an exclusive licensing agreement between Innovent and Eli Lilly and Company.

Important Note

Innovent does not recommend the use of any medicinal product outside its approved indications.

Source: PR Newswire – TwoPhase 3 Clinical Results of Mazdutide (GLP-1/GCG Dual Receptor Agonist)Published Back-to-Back in Nature

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