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Food Allergy vs. Food Intolerance – What’s the Difference?

Food allergies and food intolerances are often confused, but they are different conditions requiring different treatments.

  • Food allergy is an immune system reaction to certain foods, causing severe allergic responses like anaphylaxis.
  • Food intolerance occurs when the digestive system cannot process certain foods properly, often due to enzyme deficiencies.

Symptoms of Food Allergy

Food allergies can be life-threatening and include:

  • Skin rashes and itching
  • Swelling (especially in lips and tongue)
  • Shortness of breath and asthma
  • Anaphylaxis

Symptoms of Food Intolerance

Food intolerance mainly affects digestion and causes:

  • Bloating and stomach pain
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Nausea
  • Headaches and fatigue

 Which One Is More Dangerous?

Food allergies can be fatal, while food intolerance affects quality of life but is not life-threatening.

 How to Identify Them?

  • Allergy tests and blood analysis
  • Elimination diet
  • Medical consultation