A new research report published by the Allen Institute, based in the United States, is being hailed as a major breakthrough in the fields of medicine and neurology. Within the scope of this study, the structures, anatomical composition, and electrical behaviors of more than 100 neurons from 300 brain cells obtained from 36 different individuals were analyzed using a three-dimensional (3D) model.
How Was the Live Brain Cell Model Created?
During surgical procedures in Washington, live brain cells that would otherwise be discarded were sent to the Neurology Department of the Allen Institute in Seattle for research purposes. These cells were preserved under special conditions, and through detailed studies, 3D brain cell models were created in a computerized environment.
This model provides a unique window into understanding the complex structure of the human brain and the working principles of neural circuits.
The Importance of the Research
The data presented by the Allen Institute indicate that this model opens new horizons for the treatment of diseases such as Alzheimer's and epilepsy. While previous studies have explored the anatomy of the human brain, they have not fully explained the mechanism of information transmission between brain cells via electrical signals.
Understanding the brain’s electrical signal transmission mechanism is crucial for Alzheimer's and epilepsy, as disruptions in these processes are among the primary causes of these diseases.
Future Research Plans
The Allen Institute plans to expand this research over the next five years and gather more data. The goal is to explore the complex structure of the human brain in greater depth and utilize this knowledge in the treatment of various neurological diseases.
Medical Significance of This Research
The knowledge obtained through this new database could lead to revolutionary changes not only in the treatment of neurological diseases but also in addressing other brain-related disorders.