• News
  • Stomach pain and causes
Stomach pain and causes
2024-04-25

Stomach pain and causes

What is a stomach ache? What to do during a stomach ache? How to avoid pain? You will learn the answers to such questions from our article.


What is abdominal pain?


Abdominal pain is discomfort anywhere in your abdominal area - between your ribs and pelvic bones. We often think of abdominal pain as "stomach ache" or "abdominal pain," but pain in your abdomen can come from other organs besides your stomach.
The organs in the digestive system are the following. But the pain can also be in your abdominal wall, the skin and muscles that make up the outer lining of your abdomen.The pain you feel in your stomach may also come from other places, such as your chest, pelvis, or back.

Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Small intestine
Large intestine



What does the location of the abdominal pain tell you?


Location is an important clue to your abdominal pain, though not the only factor. It can indicate which bodies are involved. For example, pain in the upper right quadrant may indicate a problem with the liver or gallbladder.


Why does my stomach hurt?


There are many causes of abdominal pain. It can be related to digestion, injury, infection or disease. It can occur from an internal organ or from the muscles in your abdominal wall.


The main causes of stomach pain


The main causes and diseases that cause stomach pain are mentioned in more detail below.


Gastritis


Our stomach produces acid to break down the food we consume. Sometimes these digestive juices break the protective barrier in our stomach and irritate the lining of the stomach. This is called gastritis. The bacteria can be caused by regular use of pain relievers such as ibuprofen, excessive alcohol or stress. Sometimes you can treat it with over-the-counter antacids or prescription medications. It is recommended that you consult your doctor, as it may cause bleeding or stomach ulcers.


Ulcer (stomach ulcer)

 

These are open ulcers in the lining of the stomach or in the upper part of the small intestine.The most common cause is bacteria, but long-term use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other pain relievers can also play a role. These ulcers are more common in people who smoke or drink alcohol. Depending on the cause, they are usually treated with prescription drugs or antibiotics that reduce stomach acid. It is not recommended to take medicine without consulting your doctor.

 

Stomach virus (stomach flu)

Also known as the stomach flu, this virus is a viral infection in your intestines. You may have watery diarrhea, pain or nausea, and you may vomit. You can get it from someone who has contaminated or contaminated food. There is no cure, but it usually goes away on its own. See a doctor if you have a fever, are vomiting, thirsty, or have blood in your vomit or stool.

 

Food poisoning

Bacteria, viruses and parasites in food cause food poisoning. You may experience diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It happens when food is not processed properly. It usually gets better on its own, but see a doctor if you become dehydrated, have blood in your vomit or stool, or have diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days.

Irritable bowel syndrome

This common disease affects your large intestine). It can cause cramping, swelling and mucus in the stool. It's not clear why this happens, but food, stress, hormones, and infection may play a role. Your doctor can help you manage symptoms by making changes to your diet, lifestyle, or medications.

 

Lactose intolerance

 

If you don't have enough of an enzyme called lactase, your body may have trouble breaking it down. This can cause diarrhea, gas, bloating and abdominal pain. There is no cure, but it can be managed if you include small amounts of dairy products in your daily diet, buy lactose-free dairy products, or use over-the-counter lactaid pills.

 

Pelvic inflammatory disease

It happens in women: This is an inflammation of the reproductive organs, usually after a sexually transmitted disease such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. In addition to abdominal pain, you may also experience fever, unusual discharge, pain, or bleeding during intercourse. If caught early, it can usually be treated with antibiotics. But if you wait too long, it can harm your reproductive system.

 

Food Allergy

This happens when your body contaminates a certain food with something harmful and tries to protect itself from it. In addition to stomach pain, symptoms may include irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat. In severe cases, it can cause shock and even death if not treated immediately with a medicine called epinephrine. Shellfish, nuts, fish, eggs, peanuts, and milk are some of the most potent foods.

 

Appendicitis

 

A possible cause of appendicitis is a blockage of the lining of the appendix. This blockage can lead to infection. The bacteria then multiply rapidly, causing the appendix to become inflamed, swollen, and filled with pus. If it is not treated immediately, the appendix can be opened. It is necessary to go to the doctor, if it is treated quickly, it will not be observed with serious consequences.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

There are two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. In either case, your immune system overreacts and inflames your intestinal tract. Although IBD does not directly affect your stomach, it can cause abdominal pain and nausea, along with diarrhea, joint pain, fever, skin rashes, and other symptoms. Your doctor can help manage IBD with lifestyle changes and specific medications

We Advise